雅思难句分析
雅思阅读中的长难句通常具有以下特点:
句子冗长 :很多句子由20个以上单词组成,甚至超过40个单词。结构复杂:
频繁使用并列复合句、多重复合句等复杂句式。
考点集中:
这些句子往往是阅读考试的出题点。
分析长难句的基本步骤如下:
确定谓语:
找到句子的核心谓语动词。
识别“关节”:
用关联词(引导词或连词)标记出句子中的各个部分。
分部分理解:
以“关节”为界限,将句子拆分成几个部分单独理解,然后再整合。
例句分析:
例句1
```
Ogilvie and her team have been building the vast database of material possessions on top of their full demographic reconstruction of the people who lived in these two German communities.
```
结构分析
主句:Ogilvie and her team have been building the vast database。
修饰1:of material possessions(介短状语,修饰主句,表内容)。
修饰2:on top of their full demographic reconstruction(介短状语,修饰building,表方式)。
修饰3:of the people who lived in these two German communities(定从,修饰people,表对象)。
译文分析:Ogilvie 和她的团队一直在构建一个庞大的物质财产数据库,这是基于对这两个德国社区进行的全面人口重建。
例句2
```
Researchers have revealed that molecules called phytochromes - used by plants to detect light during the day - actually change their function in darkness to become cellular temperature gauges that measure the heat of the night.
```
结构分析:
主句:Researchers have revealed that molecules change their function。
修饰1:called phytochromes(done分词定语,修饰molecules,表被称之物)。
修饰2:to become cellular temperature gauges(to do状语,修饰主句,表目的)。
修饰3:that measure the heat of the night(that定从,修饰gauges,表特征)。
译文分析:研究人员发现,被称为光感受器的分子在白天用来检测光线,在黑暗中它们的功能会发生变化,变成细胞温度计,用来测量夜晚的热量。
通过以上步骤和例句分析,可以更好地理解和分析雅思阅读中的长难句。